Chimpanzee Trekking in Rwanda

In the last decade, Rwanda has emerged as a must-visit destination for travellers in the region. The government has dedicated a significant portion of its budget to marketing the country and promoting it as a top tourism hotspot. President Paul Kagame has been a driving force behind these efforts, encouraging a variety of attractions, including the beautiful Congo Nile Trail, which is becoming a favourite among visitors. Despite the growing number of activities to choose from, Rwanda’s biggest draw remains its incredible primates. Gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking are among the most sought-after experiences. Although the cost of a gorilla permit is now $1,500 per person, tourists continue to flock to Rwanda for the chance to see these magnificent creatures. This high price has led some travellers to explore other options, like chimpanzee trekking, for a memorable wildlife experience.

Planning a Chimpanzee Trekking Safari in Rwanda?

Chimpanzee trekking in Rwanda takes you to Nyungwe Forest, the largest montane rainforest in Africa. This stunning area is a vital conservation site and a hub for researchers focused on primates. As part of Nyungwe National Park, which includes Cyamudongo Forest, it plays a crucial role in the local ecosystem, providing rainfall for rivers like the Nile. Bird watchers will delight in the forest’s rich biodiversity, with over 310 species to spot, including paradise flycatchers, Chapin’s flycatchers, and Ruwenzori turacos. Trekking here is not just an adventure but a journey into the heart of nature.

Discover the amazing world of chimpanzees in Rwanda, our closest relatives and some of the smartest primates on the planet. They can be found in three key locations: Nyungwe National Park, Cyamudongo Forest, and Gishwati Mukura National Park. Nyungwe National Park is home to the largest chimpanzee population in Rwanda, boasting over 400 individuals along with 12 other primate species like blue monkeys and baboons. Two partially habituated chimp communities allow visitors a rare chance to observe their behavior in the wild. A safari to these parks promises incredible wildlife encounters and the chance to explore Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes.

Chimpanzee trekking offers a unique experience that contrasts significantly with gorilla trekking. Unlike the more serene gorillas, chimpanzees are lively, vocal, and highly agile. Due to their lighter build, they spend much of their time high up in the trees, showcasing acrobatics that gorillas, grounded and gentle, do not. Mountain gorillas have a peaceful aura, often eating quietly and calmly interacting with their group. To embark on a chimpanzee trek, it’s essential to be in good physical shape, as you will need to keep up with their agile movements both on the ground and in the treetops before they finally settle down.

Embark on an unforgettable chimpanzee tracking adventure in the stunning Nyungwe Forest. Be prepared for an exhilarating experience that can last anywhere from 2 to 6 hours or more. As you follow these captivating primates, you may find them settling down, giving you the perfect opportunity to observe their fascinating behaviours up close or snap some incredible photos. While watching the chimps, you will be amazed at how they mirror human behaviour, witnessing heartwarming moments of grooming, playful interactions, and even the occasional squabble among group members. Each chimp has its own personality, whereby some are calm and reserved, while others are lively and vocal. Just like us, they have their own unique group dynamics and social interactions. As these curious creatures glance your way, they tend to keep a respectful distance, allowing you to enjoy a thrilling, yet safe, encounter with these remarkable animals.

A chimpanzee trekking permit costs $150 per person, and you will also need to pay an additional $100 for park entrance. Therefore, permits are purchased directly through the Rwanda Development Board or by contacting your tour operator. Your permit fee covers the services of a ranger and guide who will accompany you and your group during your trek; thus, one great perk of chimpanzee trekking is that you can spend more time observing these amazing animals compared to mountain gorillas, where viewing time is limited to just one hour. However, please note that children under 16 years old are not permitted to track chimpanzees.

Getting to Nyungwe Forest from Kigali takes about four hours by road, but you also have the option of flying from Kigali to a nearby airstrip close to the park office.

Other Popular activities in Nyungwe Forest National Park

While chimpanzee tracking is undoubtedly the star attraction in Nyungwe Forest, there’s so much more to experience! Visitors can explore the enchanting world of smaller primates, enjoy breathtaking canopy walks, embark on serene nature hikes, or indulge in some bird watching. You can also take a trip to the picturesque tea plantations or visit one of the stunning waterfalls. There’s something for everyone in Nyungwe National Park.

Spotting other primates: Nyungwe National Park is a prime spot for primate lovers in Africa, boasting 13 species, much like Kibale National Park in Uganda. While chimpanzees are the main attraction, the Rwenzori and Angola Colobus monkeys are also highly sought after. Interestingly, the Angola Colobus is extinct in Angola but can be found semi-habituated here, with around 400 residing in the park. Golden Monkeys are also present, though not fully habituated. Nyungwe is sure to provide an unforgettable wildlife experience.

Canopy Walks: To fully experience the beauty of Nyungwe National Park, take a trek on the Canopy Walkway, the only one of its kind in East Africa. Standing 60 meters high, this sturdy steel bridge allows you to stroll among the treetops and enjoy stunning views of wildlife, including birds and primates. With several viewing decks along the way, you can pause to take in the breathtaking scenery. Starting from the visitor centre in Uwinka, the tour lasts about two hours and costs $60 per person, making it a perfect way to immerse yourself in nature.

Bird watching: Nyungwe National Park is a dream destination for birdwatchers in Rwanda, boasting over 300 bird species, including 26 unique species at the Albertine Rift. Keep your eyes peeled for the Apalis argentea, Archer’s Robin-chat, and Dusky Crimson Wing, among others. Birdwatching starts right from your hotel window and continues as you track primates or enjoy a canopy walk, ensuring a memorable experience in this vibrant ecosystem.

Nature walks and Hikes: Nyungwe National Park features a variety of beautiful hiking trails, totaling about 130 kilometers. To truly experience all the trails, plan for a week of exploration. Key trails include the Bigugu Trail, Canopy Trail, and Kamiranzovu Marsh Trail, with the Bigugu and Igishigishigi Trails being particularly popular for their stunning views and wildlife. Be prepared for some challenging terrain, so being in good shape will help you enjoy your adventure. Along the way, you will encounter diverse primates, vibrant birds, and beautiful butterflies, making it a memorable nature experience.

Visiting one of the waterfalls: A highlight of the area is the stunning Isumo Waterfall, located near the luxury Nyungwe House. To reach it, hike the Isumo Waterfall Trail, which features some steep and slippery sections. The hike is challenging, but the rewards include captivating sounds, refreshing breezes, and breathtaking views of the forest. On your return, keep an eye out for a variety of wildlife, including colorful birds, playful frogs, and even some primates.

Climbing Mount Bigugu: Mount Bigugu, nestled in the breathtaking Nyungwe Forest, rises to an impressive 2,950 meters above sea level. The summit rewards adventurers with stunning panoramic views of the lush forest below, as well as the distant majesty of the Virunga volcanoes, including Karisimbi, Bisoke, and Muhabura. It’s an unforgettable experience for nature lovers and those seeking a glimpse of Rwanda’s beautiful landscapes.

Rwanda has positioned itself as a premier travel destination, particularly for those seeking immersive wildlife experiences. Chimpanzee trekking in Nyungwe Forest offers an exceptional opportunity to connect with our closest relatives in the animal kingdom. With a commitment to conservation and responsible tourism, Rwanda invites visitors to discover its natural wonders while supporting the preservation of its rich biodiversity. Ultimately, this enchanting country promises memorable experiences that are as enriching as they are exhilarating, making it a must-visit for anyone passionate about wildlife and nature.